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  2. Meteorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite

    Meteorite. The 60- tonne, 2.7 m-long (8.9 ft) Hoba meteorite in Namibia is the largest known intact meteorite. [1] A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon. When the original object enters the atmosphere, various factors such as friction, pressure, and chemical interactions with the ...

  3. Meteorite classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite_classification

    Meteorite classification. In meteoritics, a meteorite classification system attempts to group similar meteorites and allows scientists to communicate with a standardized terminology when discussing them. Meteorites are classified according to a variety of characteristics, especially mineralogical, petrological, chemical, and isotopic properties.

  4. Iron meteorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite

    Iron meteorites, also called siderites or ferrous meteorites, are a type of meteorite that consist overwhelmingly of an iron–nickel alloy known as meteoric iron that usually consists of two mineral phases: kamacite and taenite. Most iron meteorites originate from cores of planetesimals, [3] with the exception of the IIE iron meteorite group.

  5. Cape York meteorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_York_meteorite

    The Cape York meteorite, also known as the Innaanganeq meteorite, is one of the largest known iron meteorites, classified as a medium octahedrite in chemical group IIIAB. [5] In addition to many small fragments, at least eight large fragments with a total mass of 58 tonnes have been recovered, the largest weighing 31 tonnes (31 long tons; 34 ...

  6. Mesosiderite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesosiderite

    Chinguetti mesosiderite. Mesosiderites are a class of stony–iron meteorites consisting of about equal parts of metallic nickel-iron and silicate. They are breccias with an irregular texture; silicates and metal occur often in lumps or pebbles as well as in fine-grained intergrowths. The silicate part contains olivine, pyroxenes, and Ca-rich ...

  7. Carbonaceous chondrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonaceous_chondrite

    Alternative names. C chondrites. Carbonaceous chondrites or C chondrites are a class of chondritic meteorites comprising at least 8 known groups and many ungrouped meteorites. They include some of the most primitive known meteorites. The C chondrites represent only a small proportion (4.6%) [1] of meteorite falls.

  8. Chondrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite

    A chondrite / ˈkɒndraɪt / is a stony (non- metallic) meteorite that has not been modified, by either melting or differentiation of the parent body. [a][1] They are formed when various types of dust and small grains in the early Solar System accreted to form primitive asteroids. Some such bodies that are captured in the planet's gravity well ...

  9. Micrometeorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometeorite

    A micrometeorite is a micrometeoroid that has survived entry through the Earth's atmosphere. Usually found on Earth 's surface, micrometeorites differ from meteorites in that they are smaller in size, more abundant, and different in composition. The IAU officially defines meteoroids as 30 micrometers to 1 meter; micrometeorites are the small ...