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  2. Gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold

    Gold is the most malleable of all metals. It can be drawn into a wire of single-atom width, and then stretched considerably before it breaks. [14] Such nanowires distort via the formation, reorientation, and migration of dislocations and crystal twins without noticeable hardening. [15]

  3. Gold compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_compounds

    Gold compounds. Gold compounds are compounds by the element gold (Au). Although gold is the most noble of the noble metals, [1][2] it still forms many diverse compounds. The oxidation state of gold in its compounds ranges from −1 to +5, but Au (I) and Au (III) dominate its chemistry. Au (I), referred to as the aurous ion, is the most common ...

  4. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    The best known precious metals are the coinage metals, which are gold and silver. Although both have industrial uses, they are better known for their uses in art, jewelry, and coinage. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, of which platinum is the most widely ...

  5. Gold coin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_coin

    Gold coins for sale at the Dubai Gold Souk. A gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold. Most gold coins minted since 1800 are 90–92% gold (22‑ karat), while most of today's gold bullion coins are pure gold, such as the Britannia, Canadian Maple Leaf, and American Buffalo. Alloyed gold coins, like the American Gold Eagle ...

  6. Jewellery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery

    The most common artefact of early Rome was the brooch, which was used to secure clothing together. The Romans used a diverse range of materials for their jewellery from their extensive resources across the continent. Although they used gold, they sometimes used bronze or bone, and in earlier times, glass beads and pearl.

  7. Gold extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_extraction

    Gold extraction. Cyanide leaching "heap" at a gold mining operation near Elko, Nevada. On top of the large mounds of ore, are sprinklers dispensing a solution of cyanide. Gold extraction is the extraction of gold from dilute ores using a combination of chemical processes. Gold mining produces about 3600 tons annually, [1] and another 300 tons ...

  8. Pyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite

    Cubic, faces may be striated, but also frequently octahedral and pyritohedral. Often inter-grown, massive, radiated, granular, globular, and stalactitic. The mineral pyrite (/ ˈpaɪraɪt / PY-ryte), [6] or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Fe S 2 (iron (II) disulfide).

  9. Gold plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_plating

    A gold plated DMC DeLorean —one of five known examples to have been plated—on display at the National Automobile Museum in Reno, Nevada. Gold plating is a method of depositing a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal, most often copper or silver (to make silver-gilt), by a chemical or electrochemical (electroplating) process.