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  2. Computer network diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_diagram

    For example, the sample diagram does not indicate the physical type of connection between the PCs and the switch, but since a modern LAN is depicted, Ethernet may be assumed. If the same style of line was used in a WAN (wide area network) diagram, however, it may indicate a different type of connection.

  3. Local area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network

    A conceptual diagram of a local area network using bus network topology. A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. [1] By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but ...

  4. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    Enterprise network systems may require many internal network segments. A device wishing to communicate with a host on the public Internet, for example, forwards the packet to the default gateway for its network segment. This router also has a default route configured to a device on an adjacent network, one hop closer to the public network.

  5. Network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

    A network's physical topology is a particular concern of the physical layer of the OSI model. Examples of network topologies are found in local area networks , a common computer network installation. Any given node in the LAN has one or more physical links to other devices in the network; graphically mapping these links results in a geometric ...

  6. Network bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridge

    A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single, aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments. This function is called network bridging. [1] Bridging is distinct from routing. Routing allows multiple networks to communicate independently and yet remain separate, whereas bridging connects two ...

  7. Network documentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_documentation

    Network documentation is a form of technical documentation, the goal of which is to maintain computer networks. [ 1] It contains information about how the network is built, how it should perform, and where to troubleshoot problems. The purpose of network documentation is to keep networks running as smoothly as possible while minimizing downtime ...

  8. Network mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_mapping

    Network mapping. A visual representation of a part of the Internet. Network mapping is the study of the physical connectivity of networks e.g. the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and their connectivity. It is not to be confused with network discovery or network enumeration which discovers devices on the network ...

  9. Metropolitan area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area_network

    t. e. A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic region of the size of a metropolitan area. The term MAN is applied to the interconnection of local area networks (LANs) in a city into a single larger network which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide ...