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Arterial tortuosity syndrome. Aspartylglucosaminuria. Atelosteogenesis, type II. Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome. Atransferrinemia. Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia. Autosomal recessive GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency. Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
Dup - Duplication of a gene or genes. C – Whole chromosome extra, missing, or both (see chromosome abnormality) T – Trinucleotide repeat disorders: gene is extended in length. A cherry red spot, which can be a feature of several storage disorders, including Tay–Sachs disease. Disorder. Chromosome. Mutation.
Genetic disorder. A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single ...
Roberts syndrome, or sometimes called pseudothalidomide syndrome, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder that is characterized by mild to severe prenatal retardation or disruption of cell division, leading to malformation of the bones in the skull, face, arms, and legs. It is caused by a mutation in the ESCO2 gene.
Alström syndrome (AS), also called Alström–Hallgren syndrome, [1] is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterised by childhood obesity and multiple organ dysfunction. Symptoms include early-onset type 2 diabetes, cone-rod dystrophy resulting in blindness, sensorineural hearing loss and dilated cardiomyopathy.
Canavan disease, or Canavan–Van Bogaert–Bertrand disease, is a rare and fatal autosomal recessive [1] degenerative disease that causes progressive damage to nerve cells and loss of white matter in the brain. [2] It is one of the most common degenerative cerebral diseases of infancy. [3] It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme ...
Werner syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Werner syndrome (WS) or Werner's syndrome, also known as "adult progeria ", [1] is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder [2] which is characterized by the appearance of premature aging. [3] Werner syndrome is named after the German scientist Otto Werner. [4]
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS or MDDS), or Alper's disease, is any of a group of autosomal recessive disorders that cause a significant drop in mitochondrial DNA in affected tissues. Symptoms can be any combination of myopathic, hepatopathic, or encephalomyopathic. [1] These syndromes affect tissue in the muscle, liver, or both the ...