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  2. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson–Hasselbalch...

    Henderson–Hasselbalch equation. In chemistry and biochemistry, the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a chemical solution of a weak acid to the numerical value of the acid dissociation constant, Ka, of acid and the ratio of the concentrations, of the acid and its conjugate base in an equilibrium. [1]

  3. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    When calculating the pH of a solution containing acids and/or bases, a chemical speciation calculation is used to determine the concentration of all chemical species present in the solution. The complexity of the procedure depends on the nature of the solution.

  4. Neutralization (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutralization_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react with an equivalent quantity of each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution. The pH of the neutralized solution depends on ...

  5. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    In particular, the pH of a solution can be predicted when the analytical concentration and pK a values of all acids and bases are known; conversely, it is possible to calculate the equilibrium concentration of the acids and bases in solution when the pH is known. These calculations find application in many different areas of chemistry, biology ...

  6. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    An acid–base titration is a method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of Brønsted-Lowry acid or base (titrate) by neutralizing it using a solution of known concentration (titrant). [1] A pH indicator is used to monitor the progress of the acid–base reaction and a titration curve can be constructed.

  7. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    pH meter: A potentiometer with an electrode whose potential depends on the amount of H + ion present in the solution. (This is an example of an ion-selective electrode.) The pH of the solution is measured throughout the titration, more accurately than with an indicator; at the endpoint there will be a sudden change in the measured pH.

  8. Ionic strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_strength

    Ionic strength. The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ionic compounds, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions. The total electrolyte concentration in solution will affect important properties such as the dissociation constant or the solubility of different salts.

  9. Acidity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_function

    Non-nucleophilic. Weak. v. t. e. An acidity function is a measure of the acidity of a medium or solvent system, [ 1][ 2] usually expressed in terms of its ability to donate protons to (or accept protons from) a solute ( Brønsted acidity ). The pH scale is by far the most commonly used acidity function, and is ideal for dilute aqueous solutions.

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