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A flood insurance rate map (FIRM) is an official map of a community in the US that shows floodplains and risk zones as delineated by FEMA. FIRMs are used for town planning, insurance, and individual protection against flood.
A Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) is an area with a high risk of flooding, as identified by FEMA on a flood map. Learn about the different types of SFHA zones, the flood insurance rates and the definitions of flood-related terms.
Learn about the history, purpose, and operation of the NFIP, a federal program that provides flood insurance and floodplain management in the U.S. Find out how the NFIP defines floodplain, maps flood risk, and manages flood damages.
FEMA is a federal agency that coordinates the response to disasters that overwhelm local and state resources in the United States. It provides funding, training, and expertise for disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.
The FEMA (and, thus, NFIP) requirements for non-engineered openings are similar to requirements from the American Society of Civil Engineers. Unlike the ASCE, FEMA requires the placement of openings such that the bottom of each opening is no more than one foot above the higher of the adjacent ground level, or the interior foundation slab height.
Mount Weather is a government command facility near Bluemont, Virginia, used as a relocation site for civilian and military officials in case of national disaster. It is also a control station for the FEMA National Radio System and a location for several fictional works.
A 100-year floodplain is the area that could be inundated by a flood event that has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year. Learn about the factors, methods, and challenges of estimating and mapping the 100-year floodplain for riverine and coastal flooding.
Learn about the definition, functions, methods, and stages of construction management, a field that controls the quality, time, and cost of a project. Find out how construction managers are hired, paid, and involved in different types of projects.