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v. t. e. Predeterminism is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future, have been already decided or are already known (by God, fate, or some other force), including human actions. Predeterminism is closely related to determinism. [1] The concept of predeterminism is often argued by invoking causal determinism, implying ...
Determinism is the philosophical view that all events in the universe, including human decisions and actions, are causally inevitable. [1] Deterministic theories throughout the history of philosophy have developed from diverse and sometimes overlapping motives and considerations. Like eternalism, determinism focuses on particular events rather ...
Nominative determinism, literally "name-driven outcome", [ 41 ] is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work which reflect their names. The name fits because people, possibly subconsciously, made themselves fit. Nominative determinism differs from the concept of aptronyms in that it focuses on causality.
Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. [ 1 ] Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will.
Hindsight bias. Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon[1] or creeping determinism, [2] is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they were. [3][4] After an event has occurred, people often believe that they could have predicted or perhaps even known with a high degree ...
Psychological determinism is the view that psychological phenomena are determined by factors outside of a person's control. [1] Daniel Bader discusses two forms of psychological determinism: [2] Orectic psychological determinism is the view that we always act upon our greatest drive. This is often called psychological hedonism, and if the drive ...
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction that comes true at least in part as a result of a person's belief or expectation that the prediction would come true. [ 1 ] In the phenomena, people tend to act the way they have been expected to in order to make the expectations come true. [ 2 ] Self-fulfilling prophecies are an example of the more ...
Reciprocal determinism. Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Bandura accepts the possibility that an individual's behavior may be conditioned through the use of consequences.