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  2. Sacrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum

    Anatomical terms of bone. [ edit on Wikidata] The sacrum (pl.: sacra or sacrums[ 1 ]), in human anatomy, is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine that forms by the fusing of the sacral vertebrae (S1–S5) between ages 18 and 30. [ 2 ] The sacrum situates at the upper, back part of the pelvic cavity, between the two wings of the pelvis.

  3. Spinal cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

    Sectional organization of spinal cord. The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. [3] [4] Much shorter than its protecting spinal column, the human spinal cord originates in the brainstem, passes through the foramen magnum, and continues through to the conus medullaris near the second lumbar vertebra before terminating in a fibrous ...

  4. Neuromere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromere

    Diagram of early embryonic brain formation. Neuromeres are distinct groups of neural crest cells, forming segments in the neural tube of the early embryonic development of the brain. [1] There are three classes of neuromeres in the central nervous system – prosomeres (for the prosencephalon), mesomeres (for the mesencephalon) and rhombomeres ...

  5. Intervertebral foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral_foramen

    The intervertebral foramen (also neural foramen) (often abbreviated as IV foramen or IVF) is an opening between (the intervertebral notches of [1]) two pedicles (one above and one below) of adjacent vertebra in the articulated spine. [2]: 424, 425 Each intervertebral foramen gives passage to a spinal nerve and spinal blood vessels, and lodges a ...

  6. Sacral plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_plexus

    In human anatomy, the sacral plexus is a nerve plexus which provides motor and sensory nerves for the posterior thigh, most of the lower leg and foot, and part of the pelvis. It is part of the lumbosacral plexus and emerges from the lumbar vertebrae and sacral vertebrae (L4-S4). [1] A sacral plexopathy is a disorder affecting the nerves of the ...

  7. Foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen

    In anatomy and osteology, a foramen (/ f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən /; [1] [2] pl.: foramina, / f ə ˈ r æ m ɪ n ə / or foramens / f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən z /; from Latin 'an opening produced by boring') is an opening or enclosed gap within the dense connective tissue (bones and deep fasciae) of extant and extinct amniote animals, typically to allow passage of nerves, arteries, veins or other soft ...

  8. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Intervertebral foramen, foramina formed between vertebrae. Lesser sciatic foramen, an opening between the pelvis and the posterior thigh. Obturator foramen, the opening created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis. Vertebral foramen, the foramen formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.

  9. Thecal sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecal_sac

    The thecal sac or dural sac is the membranous sheath (theca) or tube of dura mater that surrounds the spinal cord and the cauda equina. The thecal sac contains the cerebrospinal fluid which provides nutrients and buoyancy to the spinal cord. [1] From the skull the tube adheres to bone at the foramen magnum and extends down to the second sacral ...

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