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  2. Sesamoid bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoid_bone

    In anatomy, a sesamoid bone (/ ˈsɛsəmɔɪd /) [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a bone embedded within a tendon or a muscle. [ 3 ] Its name is derived from the Greek word for ' sesame seed', indicating the small size of most sesamoids. Often, these bones form in response to strain, [ 4 ] or can be present as a normal variant. The patella is the largest sesamoid ...

  3. Pisiform bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_bone

    The pisiform is a sesamoid bone, with no covering membrane of periosteum. It is the last carpal bone to ossify. The pisiform bone is a small bone found in the proximal row of the wrist (carpus). It is situated where the ulna joins the wrist, within the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. [1]: 199, 205. It only has one side that acts as a ...

  4. Scaphoid bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid_bone

    Scaphoid bone shown in red. The scaphoid bone is one of the carpal bones of the wrist. It is situated between the hand and forearm on the thumb side of the wrist (also called the lateral or radial side). It forms the radial border of the carpal tunnel. The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being ...

  5. What's up, Doc? Sesamoiditis is common in athletes and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-doc-sesamoiditis-common...

    However, sesamoid bones (likely what you're calling tendon bones) are more like pulleys for the tendons, in essence modifying the direction of the force the muscle applies to the bone to which is ...

  6. Sesamoiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoiditis

    Sesamoiditis occurs on the bottom of the foot, just behind the big toe. There are normally two sesamoid bones on each foot; sometimes sesamoids can be bipartite, which means they each comprise two separate pieces. The sesamoids are roughly the size of jelly beans. The sesamoid bones act as a fulcrum for the flexor tendons, the tendons which ...

  7. List of bones of the human skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bones_of_the_human...

    It is composed of 270 bones at the time of birth, [2] but later decreases to 206: 80 bones in the axial skeleton and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. 172 of 206 bones are part of a pair and the remaining 34 are unpaired. [3] Many small accessory bones, such as sesamoid bones, are not included in this.

  8. Anatomical terms of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone

    Gross features. Bones are commonly described with the terms head, neck, shaft, body and base. The head of a bone usually refers to the distal end of the bone. The shaft refers to the elongated sections of long bone, and the neck the segment between the head and shaft (or body). The end of the long bone opposite to the head is known as the base.

  9. Fabella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabella

    Fabella. The fabella is a small sesamoid bone found in some mammals embedded in the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle behind the lateral condyle of the femur. It is an accessory bone, an anatomical variation present in 39% of humans. [1][2] Rarely, there are two or three of these bones (fabella bi- or tripartita).