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  2. Positive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

    Psychology. Positive psychology is a field of psychological theory and research of optimal human functioning of people, groups, and institutions. [1][2] It studies "positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions... it aims to improve quality of life." [3]

  3. Values in Action Inventory of Strengths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_in_Action_Inventory...

    The VIA Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS), formerly known as the Values in Action Inventory, is a proprietary psychological assessment measure designed to identify an individual's profile of "character strengths". It was created by Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman, researchers in the field of positive psychology, in order to ...

  4. Peer group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_group

    Peer group. Early childhood peers engaged in parallel play. In sociology, a peer group is both a social group and a primary group of people who have similar interests (homophily), age, background, or social status. The members of this group are likely to influence the person's beliefs and behaviour.

  5. Positive youth development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_Youth_Development

    Positive youth development is both a vision, an ideology and a new vocabulary for engaging with youth development. [11] Its tenets can be organized into the 5 C's which are: competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring. When these 5 C's are present, the 6th C of "contribution" is realized. [17]

  6. Adolescent clique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_clique

    Adolescent cliques are cliques that develop amongst adolescents. In the social sciences, the word " clique " is used to describe a group of 3 to 12 "who interact with each other more regularly and intensely than others in the same setting". [1] Cliques are distinguished from "crowds" in that their members socially interact with one another more ...

  7. Stereotypes of Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Americans

    Generosity. According to American William Bennett, a positive stereotype of Americans is that they are very generous. The United States sends aid and supplies to many countries, and Americans may be seen as people who are charitable or volunteer. [9] Alexis de Tocqueville first noted in 1835 the American attitude towards helping others in need.

  8. Intellectual giftedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_giftedness

    Intellectual giftedness is an intellectual ability significantly higher than average. It is a characteristic of children, variously defined, that motivates differences in school programming. It is thought to persist as a trait into adult life, with various consequences studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness over the last century.

  9. Kindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindness

    Emotions. v. t. e. Kindness is a type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, rendering assistance, or concern for others, without expecting praise or reward in return. It is a subject of interest in philosophy, religion, and psychology. In Book II of Rhetoric, Aristotle defines kindness as "helpfulness towards someone in need ...