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  2. Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice

    Justice in its broadest sense is the concept that individuals are to be treated in a manner that is fair. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the most plausible candidate for a core definition comes from the Institutes of Justinian, a codification of Roman Law from the sixth century AD, where justice is defined as "the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due".

  3. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and the prisons system.

  4. Social justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 December 2024. Concept in political philosophy For the early-20th-century periodical, see Social Justice (periodical). For the academic journal established in 1974, see Social Justice (journal). Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a ...

  5. Drumhead court-martial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumhead_court-martial

    A drumhead court-martial is a court-martial held in the field to render summary justice for offenses committed in action. The term is said to originate from drums used as improvised tables and drumheads as writing surfaces at fast-track military trials and executions. [1]

  6. Open justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_justice

    Open justice is a legal principle that requires that judicial proceedings be conducted in a transparent manner and with the oversight of the people, so as to safeguard the rights of those subject to the power of the court and to allow for the scrutiny of the public in general.

  7. Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness

    Justice: in particular, impartiality, objectivity, and decisions based on merit; The character in the award-nominated musical comedy A Theory of Justice: The Musical. Equity (law), a legal principle allowing for the use of discretion and fairness when applying justice; Social justice, equality and solidarity in a society

  8. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, [1] with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. [2] [3] [4] It has been variously described as a science [5] [6] and as the art of justice.

  9. High, middle and low justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High,_middle_and_low_justice

    Hand of justice displayed at the Louvre, Paris. High justice, also known as ius gladii ("right of the sword") or in German as Blutgerichtsbarkeit, Blutgericht (lit. "blood justice", "blood-court"; [2] sometimes also Halsgericht, lit. "neck-justice", or peinliches Gericht [3]) is the highest penal authority, including capital punishment, as held by a sovereign—the sword of justice and hand of ...