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  2. Crusades of the 15th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades_of_the_15th_century

    Crusades of the 15th century are those Crusades that follow the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399, throughout the next hundred years. In this time period, the threat from the Ottoman Empire dominated the Christian world, but also included threats from the Mamluks , Moors , and heretics .

  3. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  4. History of the Jews and the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_and...

    [1] [2] Many of these communities fell into the path of the Crusader forces on their mission to capture the Holy Land. Christians sources justify attacking Jewish communities as a means of seizing wealth and supplies. One Christian priest, commenting on the behavior of the Crusaders in the Balkans, wrote: [3]

  5. Third Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Crusade

    The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.

  6. Crusading movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusading_movement

    This was constructed in 325, on the purported site of Jesus' burial and resurrection. It became a site of Christian pilgrimage, and one of the goals of the Crusades was to recover it from Muslim rule. [1] [2] The crusading movement encompasses the framework of ideologies and institutions that described, regulated, and promoted the Crusades.

  7. History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem...

    The Crusades elevated the position of Jerusalem in the hierarchy of places holy to Islam, but it did not become a spiritual or political center of Islam. By the end of the Ayyubid period the name of Jerusalem was no longer connected to the idea of jihad, and the city's geopolitical status declined, becoming a secondary city, first for the ...

  8. Fall of Outremer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Outremer

    The fall of Outremer describes the history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the end of the last European Crusade to the Holy Land in 1272 until the final loss in 1302. The kingdom was the center of Outremer—the four Crusader states—which formed after the First Crusade in 1099 and reached its peak in 1187.

  9. Treaty of Jaffa (1192) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Jaffa_(1192)

    The Treaty of Jaffa, more seldom referred to as the Treaty of Ramla [1] [2] [3] or the treaty of 1192, [4] was a truce agreed to during the Crusades. It was signed on 1 [1] or 2 September 1192 A.D. (20th of Sha'ban 588 AH) between Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Richard the Lionheart, King of England, shortly after the July–August 1192 Battle of ...