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  2. Passive infrared sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_infrared_sensor

    A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view. They are most often used in PIR-based motion detectors . PIR sensors are commonly used in security alarms and automatic lighting applications.

  3. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is a list of free and open-source software packages (), computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses.Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source. [1]

  4. UniProt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniProt

    PIR, hosted by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF) at the Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, DC, US, is heir to the oldest protein sequence database, Margaret Dayhoff's Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure, first published in 1965. [2] In 2002, EBI, SIB, and PIR joined forces as the UniProt consortium. [3]

  5. Infrared signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_signature

    Infrared signature, as used by defense scientists and the military, is the appearance of objects to infrared sensors. [1] An infrared signature depends on many factors, including the shape and size of the object, [2] temperature, [3] and emissivity, reflection of external sources (earthshine, sunshine, skyshine) from the object's surface, [4] the background against which it is viewed [5] and ...

  6. Infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy

    OVIRS instrument of the OSIRIS-REx probe is a visible and infrared spectrometer. Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection.

  7. Microbolometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbolometer

    Simplified representation of a bolometric pixel. A microbolometer is a specific type of bolometer used as a detector in a thermal camera. Infrared radiation with wavelengths between 7.5–14 μm strikes the detector material, heating it, and thus changing its electrical resistance.

  8. Generic sensor format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_sensor_format

    The generic sensor format (GSF) is a file format used for storing bathymetry data, such as that gathered by a multibeam echosounder. [1] The format was created by Scott Ferguson and Daniel A. Chayes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

  9. Robotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics

    The sensors are designed using solid-state physics. The process by which light propagates and reflects off surfaces is explained using optics. Sophisticated image sensors even require quantum mechanics to provide a complete understanding of the image formation process. Robots can also be equipped with multiple vision sensors to be better able ...