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Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C 4 H 9 O H, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; [1] all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol. The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer. 1-Butanol occurs naturally as a minor product of the ethanol fermentation ...
Formula IUPAC Name Common name Monohydric alcohols: CH 3 OH: Methanol: Wood alcohol C 2 H 5 OH: Ethanol: Alcohol, Rubbing alcohol C 3 H 7 OH: Propan-2-ol: Isopropyl alcohol, Rubbing alcohol C 4 H 9 OH: Butan-1-ol: Butanol, Butyl alcohol C 5 H 11 OH: Pentan-1-ol: Pentanol, Amyl alcohol C 16 H 33 OH: Hexadecan-1-ol Cetyl alcohol: Polyhydric ...
Like other butanols, butan-2-ol has low acute toxicity. The LD 50 is 4400 mg/kg (rat, oral). [6]Several explosions have been reported [7] [8] [9] during the conventional distillation of 2-butanol, apparently due to the buildup of peroxides with the boiling point higher than that of pure alcohol (and therefore concentrating in the still pot during distillation).
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
where is the volume of the pure solvent before adding the solute and ~ its molar volume (at the same temperature and pressure as the solution), is the number of moles of solvent, ~ is the apparent molar volume of the solute, and is the number of moles of the solute in the solution. By dividing this ...
The robberies of the homes of some of the most famous athletes in the U.S., including Travis Kelce and Patrick Mahomes, are reportedly led by South American crime groups.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.