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  2. Government-sponsored enterprise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-sponsored...

    A government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) is a type of financial services corporation created by the United States Congress.Their intended function is to enhance the flow of credit to targeted sectors of the economy, to make those segments of the capital market more efficient and transparent, and to reduce the risk to investors and other suppliers of capital.

  3. Administration of federal assistance in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_of_federal...

    Project grants are the most common form of grants and a large number are found in scientific research, technology development, education (such as Federal Pell Grants), social services, the arts and health care types of assistance. [citation needed] Formula grants provide funds as dictated by a law. Examples of this type of grant includes Aid to ...

  4. Mean squared error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_squared_error

    This definition for a known, computed quantity differs from the above definition for the computed MSE of a predictor, in that a different denominator is used. The denominator is the sample size reduced by the number of model parameters estimated from the same data, ( n − p ) for p regressors or ( n − p −1) if an intercept is used (see ...

  5. Fannie Mae vs. Freddie Mac: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/fannie-mae-vs-freddie-mac...

    Differences between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac While they may seem incredibly similar, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have some key differences. Here’s a closer look at what differentiates Freddie ...

  6. Appropriations bill (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriations_bill...

    Traditionally, regular appropriations bills have provided most of the federal government's annual funding. [4] The text of the bill is divided into "accounts" with some larger agencies having several separate accounts (for things like salaries or research/development) and some smaller agencies just having one. [4]

  7. Official development assistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_development...

    The definition of ODA was made firmer in 1972, specifying that qualifying loans should have a grant element of at least 25%. At the same time, donors (except Italy) adopted a target that at least 84% of their overall ODA should be grant, or count as grant element, rather than commercially repayable loan. This proportion was increased to 86% in ...

  8. Small Business Innovation Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Business_Innovation...

    Funding takes the form of contracts or grants. The recipient projects must have the potential for commercialization and must meet specific U.S. government R&D needs. Funds are obtained by allocating a certain percentage of the total extramural (R&D) budgets of the 11 federal agencies with extramural research budgets in excess of $100 million.

  9. Peak signal-to-noise ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio

    For color images with three RGB values per pixel, the definition of PSNR is the same except that the MSE is the sum over all squared value differences (now for each color, i.e. three times as many differences as in a monochrome image) divided by image size and by three.