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  2. Cloze test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloze_test

    A cloze test (also cloze deletion test or occlusion test) is an exercise, test, or assessment in which a portion of text is masked and the participant is asked to fill in the masked portion of text. Cloze tests require the ability to understand the context and vocabulary in order to identify the correct language or part of speech that belongs ...

  3. Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_for_the...

    Cloze (20 multiple-choice questions): test takers read two passages, which each have ten deletions. Test takers must complete each blank by selecting the most appropriate word or phrase. Vocabulary (16 multiple-choice questions): test takers read sentences, from which a word has been removed. Test takers complete the sentence by selecting the ...

  4. GPT-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-1

    Examples of such datasets include QNLI ... a dataset of written question-answer pairs from middle and high school exams, and by 8.9% on the Story Cloze Test. ...

  5. Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe I and II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Sprachdiplom...

    This section tests the candidate's reading comprehension by presenting several short (25-80 words) and long (100-300 words) pieces of writing followed by comprehension questions with simple filling (multiple choice, true/false, ticking, cloze texts). The reading part consists of five individual parts and lasts for 70 min (60 min working time ...

  6. MELAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MELAB

    The test included three mandatory parts and one optional: Written composition; Listening comprehension; Grammar, cloze, vocabulary and reading comprehension multiple-choice questions; An optional speaking test in the form of a one-on-one interview with an examiner; The MELAB was discontinued in June 2018.

  7. Prediction in language comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_in_language...

    Whereas cloze probability is the percent of individuals who choose a particular word, constraint is the number of different words chosen by a representative sample of individuals. Although words that are not predicted elicit a larger N400, the N400 to unpredicted words that are semantically related to the predicted word elicit a smaller N400 ...

  8. Near-native speaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-native_speaker

    Participants of cloze tests are typically given texts with blanks and are tasked to complete the blanks with appropriate words. [10] To identify the correct item that fits the missing portion, cloze tests require second language speakers to understand the context, vocabulary, grammatical and pragmatic knowledge of the second language. [17]

  9. Tatoeba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatoeba

    Example sentences are also used as a base for exercises. Charles Kelly and Paul Raine, both EFL teachers in Japan, have developed language learning activities based on sentences curated from the Tatoeba Corpus. [34] [35] Clozemaster is a language self-study program that generates gamified cloze tests from Tatoeba sentence pairs. [36]