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Fragments of the Wanradt–Koell Catechism (1535), the first book printed in Estonian. The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.Human settlement in what is now Estonia became possible 13,000–11,000 years ago, after the ice from the last glacial era had melted, and signs of the first permanent population in the region date from around 9000 BCE.
This is a timeline of Estonian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Estonia and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Estonia .
The history of Estonia from 1918 to 1940 spanned the interwar period from the end of the Estonian War of Independence until the outbreak of World War II. It covers the years of parliamentary democracy, the Great Depression and the period of corporatist authoritarian rule .
The most significant recent disaster in Estonia's history was the 1994 sinking of the MS Estonia in the Baltic Sea, remaining the deadliest peactime maritime disaster in Europe. [329] Law enforcement in Estonia is primarily managed by agencies under the Ministry of the Interior.
Counties of Ancient Estonia in the beginning of the 13th century. Ancient Estonia refers to a period covering History of Estonia from the middle of the 8th millennium BC until the conquest and subjugation of the local Finnic tribes in the first quarter of the 13th century during the Teutonic and Danish Northern Crusades.
The declaration asserted Estonia's sovereignty and the supremacy of the Estonian laws over the laws of the Soviet Union. [37] In 1989, independence activists formed a mass movement called the Estonian Citizens' Committees and started registering persons [38] [39] who were Estonian citizens by birth according to the jus sanguinis principle.
Estonian Soviet politician Johannes Käbin led the Estonian Communist Party from 1950 to 1978 (from History of Estonia) Image 4 Europe in the 9th century (from History of Estonia ) Image 5 Estonian farmers drinking (vodka) in an inn , by Oskar Hoffmann (painter) , 1899.
Estonia under Swedish rule signifies the period of time between 1561 and 1710, when present-day Estonia was under the rule of the Swedish Empire.In the wake of the breakup of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Baltic German local nobility in the areas of Harrien and Wierland (), as well as the city of Reval in June 1561 (and somewhat later Jerwen ()) asked for and were granted protection by ...