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  2. John Locke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke

    John Locke's portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 ()) [13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".

  3. Classical republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism

    Classical republicanism became extremely popular in Classicism and during the Enlightenment, playing a central role in the thought of political philosophy since Hobbes, through John Locke, Giambattista Vico, Montesquieu, Rousseau, until Kant. Some historians have seen classical republican ideas influencing early American political thought. [18]

  4. Classical liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism

    John Locke. Central to classical liberal ideology was their interpretation of John Locke's Second Treatise of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration, which had been written as a defence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

  5. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    John Locke. John Locke's (England, 1632–1704) notion that a "government with the consent of the governed" and man's natural rights—life, liberty, and estate as well on tolerance, as laid down in A letter concerning toleration and Two treatises of government—had an enormous influence on the development of liberalism. Locke developed a ...

  6. Liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

    John Locke was the first to develop a liberal philosophy, including the right to private property and the consent of the governed. Isolated strands of liberal thought had existed in Eastern philosophy since the Chinese Spring and Autumn period [ 166 ] and Western philosophy since the Ancient Greeks .

  7. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    John Locke. Second Treatise of Government at Project Gutenberg; Two Treatises of Civil Government public domain audiobook at LibriVox "John Locke". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "John Locke: Political Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

  8. Liberal democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy

    By the late 18th century, leading philosophers such as John Locke had published works that spread around the European continent and beyond. These ideas and beliefs influenced the American Revolution and the French Revolution. After a period of expansion in the second half of the 20th century, liberal democracy became a prevalent political ...

  9. Limited government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government

    John Locke, a liberal philosopher, was an important theorist of liberal government. Writing in his Two Treatises of Government, Locke reasoned that men living in a state of nature would voluntarily join in a social contract, forming a "commonwealth" or government. Locke further reasoned that the powers of the government had to be restricted to ...