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Shortness of breath and wheezing are present in many cases. [5] Exacerbations may be accompanied by increased amount of cough and sputum productions, and a change in appearance of sputum. [citation needed] An abrupt worsening in COPD symptoms may cause rupture of the airways in the lungs, which in turn may cause a spontaneous pneumothorax. [4]
A wheeze is a clinical symptom of a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. [1] For wheezes to occur, part of the respiratory tree must be narrowed or obstructed (for example narrowing of the lower respiratory tract in an asthmatic attack), or airflow velocity within the respiratory tree must be heightened.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. [8] GOLD 2024 defined COPD as a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea or shortness of breath, cough, sputum production or exacerbations) due to abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis ...
Bronchiolitis obliterans results in worsening shortness of breath, wheezing, and a dry cough.The symptoms can start gradually, or severe symptoms can occur suddenly. [9] [10] These symptoms represent an obstructive pattern that is non-reversible with bronchodilator therapy, and need to be related to various lung insults. [11]
Although most cases of RSV infection are mild, older adults especially those with underlying health issues, such as heart and lung disease or a weakened immune system, are at higher risk for ...
The underlying cause of this type of bronchoconstriction appear to be the large volume of cool, dry air inhaled during strenuous exercise. The condition appears to improve when the air inhaled is more fully humidified and closer to body temperature. This specific condition, in the general population, can vary between 7 and 20 percent.
[12] [72] IPF is more common in men than in women and is usually diagnosed in people over 50 years of age. [3] The incidence of IPF is difficult to determine as uniform diagnostic criteria have not been applied consistently. [3] [12] A recent study from the US estimated the incidence of IPF to be between 6.8 and 16.3 per 100,000 persons.
Wheezing and nail clubbing may also occur. [2] Those with the disease often get lung infections. [8] Bronchiectasis may result from a number of infectious and acquired causes, including measles, [11] pneumonia, tuberculosis, immune system problems, as well as the genetic disorder cystic fibrosis.
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