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  2. Acoustic wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_wave_equation

    Acoustic wave equation. In physics, the acoustic wave equation is a second-order partial differential equation that governs the propagation of acoustic waves through a material medium resp. a standing wavefield. The equation describes the evolution of acoustic pressure p or particle velocity u as a function of position x and time t.

  3. Wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_equation

    Wave equation. The wave equation is a second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of waves or standing wave fields such as mechanical waves (e.g. water waves, sound waves and seismic waves) or electromagnetic waves (including light waves). It arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics.

  4. List of equations in wave theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_wave...

    In practice N is set to 1 cycle and t = T = time period for 1 cycle, ... V = speed of sound wave in medium; ... Wave equation General solution/s ...

  5. Fundamental frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_frequency

    The fundamental frequency, often referred to simply as the fundamental (abbreviated as f 0), is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. [1] In music, the fundamental is the musical pitch of a note that is perceived as the lowest partial present. In terms of a superposition of sinusoids, the fundamental frequency is the lowest ...

  6. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    In physics and mathematics, wavelength or spatial period of a wave or periodic function is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. [1][2] In other words, it is the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase on the wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings.

  7. Frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency

    Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the rate of oscillatory and vibratory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrations, audio signals (sound), radio waves, and light. For example, if a heart beats at a frequency of 120 times per minute (2 hertz), the period—the interval between beats—is half a second ...

  8. Acoustic wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_wave

    Acoustic wave is a mechanical wave that transmits energy through the movements of atoms and molecules. Acoustic wave transmits through fluids in longitudinal manner (movement of particles are parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave); in contrast to electromagnetic wave that transmits in transverse manner (movement of particles at a right angle to the direction of propagation of ...

  9. Triangle wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_wave

    Definition. A triangle wave of period p that spans the range [0, 1] is defined as where is the floor function. This can be seen to be the absolute value of a shifted sawtooth wave. For a triangle wave spanning the range [−1, 1] the expression becomes. Triangle wave with amplitude = 5, period = 4. A more general equation for a triangle wave ...