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  2. Engine efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_efficiency

    The efficiency of internal combustion engines depends on several factors, the most important of which is the expansion ratio. For any heat engine the work which can be extracted from it is proportional to the difference between the starting pressure and the ending pressure during the expansion phase.

  3. Combustion efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion_efficiency

    Combustion efficiency refers to the effectiveness of the burning process in converting fuel into heat energy. It is measured by the proportion of fuel that is efficiently burned and converted into useful heat, while minimizing the emissions of pollutants. [1] [2] Specifically, it may refer to: fuel efficiency; engine efficiency

  4. Internal combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine

    An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.

  5. Fuel efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_efficiency

    Fuel efficiency is dependent on many parameters of a vehicle, including its engine parameters, aerodynamic drag, weight, AC usage, fuel and rolling resistance. There have been advances in all areas of vehicle design in recent decades. Fuel efficiency of vehicles can also be improved by careful maintenance and driving habits. [3]

  6. Diesel cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle

    However, a real diesel engine will be more efficient overall since it will have the ability to operate at higher compression ratios. If a petrol engine were to have the same compression ratio, then knocking (self-ignition) would occur and this would severely reduce the efficiency, whereas in a diesel engine, the self ignition is the desired ...

  7. Combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion_engine

    A combustion engine is an engine which generates mechanical power by combustion of a fuel. Combustion engines are of two general types: Internal combustion engine;

  8. Volumetric efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_efficiency

    Volumetric efficiency (VE) in internal combustion engine engineering is defined as the ratio of the equivalent volume of the fresh air drawn into the cylinder during the intake stroke (if the gases were at the reference condition for density) to the volume of the cylinder itself.

  9. Squish (piston engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squish_(piston_engine)

    Squish is an effect in internal combustion engines which creates sudden turbulence of the air-fuel mixture as the piston approaches top dead centre (TDC). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In an engine designed to use the squish effect, at top dead centre the piston crown comes very close (typically less than 1 mm [ 2 ] ) to the cylinder head.