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  2. Telecentric lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecentric_lens

    Bi-telecentric lens with 208 mm diameter front element and a C-mount camera interface 3D render simulating a photo taken with a fixed focal length and a telecentric lens. A telecentric lens is a special optical lens (often an objective lens or a camera lens) that has its entrance or exit pupil, or both, at infinity.

  3. Macro photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_photography

    Others, such as the Infinity Photo-Optical's TS-160 can achieve magnifications from 0-18x on sensor, focusing from infinity down to 18 mm from the object. Macro lenses of different focal lengths find different uses: Continuously-variable focal length – suitable for virtually all macro subjects

  4. Hyperfocal distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance

    The orange mark corresponding to f /22 is at the infinity mark (∞). Focus is acceptable from under 0.7 m to infinity. Minolta 100–300 mm zoom lens. The depth of field, and thus hyperfocal distance, changes with the focal length as well as the f-stop. This lens is set to the hyperfocal distance for f /32 at a focal length of 100 mm.

  5. Infinity focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_focus

    The infinity focus marked as ∞ on a Minolta lens. In optics and photography, infinity focus is the state where a lens or other optical system forms an image of an object an infinite distance away. This corresponds to the point of focus for parallel rays. The image is formed at the focal point of the lens.

  6. Close-up lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-up_lens

    That distance is sometimes given on the filter in millimeters. A +3 close-up lens has a maximal working distance of 0.333 m or 333 mm. The magnification is the focal distance of the objective lens (f) divided by the focal distance of the close-up lens; i.e., the focal distance of the objective lens (in meters) multiplied by the diopter value (D) of the close-up lens:

  7. History of photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photographic...

    It was the first lens to provide continuous close focusing. Version D of Heinz Kilfitt's (West Germany) Makro-Kilar focused from infinity to 1:1 ratio (life-size) at two inches; version E, to 1:2 ratio (half life-size) at four inches. [80] The Makro-Kilar was a Tessar mounted in an extra long draw triple helical.

  8. List of optical illusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optical_illusions

    The Hollow-Face illusion is an optical illusion in which the perception of a concave mask of a face appears as a normal convex face. Hybrid image: A Hybrid image is an optical illusion developed at MIT in which an image can be interpreted in one of two different ways depending on viewing distance. Illusory contours

  9. Depth of field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

    The orange mark corresponding to f /22 is at the infinity mark (∞). Focus is acceptable from under 0.7 m to infinity. Minolta 100–300 mm zoom lens. The depth of field, and thus hyperfocal distance, changes with the focal length as well as the f-stop. This lens is set to the hyperfocal distance for f /32 at a focal length of 100 mm.