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  2. Fluorapatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorapatite

    Fluorapatite as a naturally occurring impurity in apatite generates hydrogen fluoride as a byproduct during the production of phosphoric acid, as apatite is digested by sulfuric acid. The hydrogen fluoride byproduct is now one of the industrial sources of hydrofluoric acid , which in turn is used as a starting reagent for synthesis of a range ...

  3. Apatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite

    Fluoro-chloro apatite forms the basis of the now obsolete halophosphor fluorescent tube phosphor system. Dopant elements of manganese and antimony, at less than one mole-percent — in place of the calcium and phosphorus — impart the fluorescence, and adjustment of the fluorine-to-chlorine ratio alter the shade of white produced.

  4. Chlorite group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorite_group

    Chlorite does not have any specific industrial uses of any importance. Some rock types containing chlorite, such as chlorite schist, have minor decorative uses or as construction stone. However, chlorite is a common mineral in clay, which has a vast number of uses. [9]

  5. Inclusion (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(mineral)

    Dark inclusions of aegerine in light-green apatite Sketch showing different shapes of inclusions In mineralogy , an inclusion is any material trapped inside a mineral during its formation. In gemology , it is an object enclosed within a gemstone or reaching its surface from the interior. [ 1 ]

  6. Gemstone Meanings: Power and Significance of the 25 Most ...

    www.aol.com/gemstone-meanings-power-significance...

    Gemstone meanings are inspired by everything from royal traditions and chakras to ancient cultures and spiritual thoughts. “The myriad of colors of gemstones alone transmit energy via the ...

  7. Chlorofluoromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofluoromethane

    Chloro(fluoro)methane. Other names Chlorofluoromethane Fluorochloromethane Chloro-fluoro-methane Methylene chloride fluoride Monochloromonofluoromethane CFM Khladon 31

  8. Pegmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegmatite

    Rose muscovite from the Harding pegmatite mine Blue apatite crystals at the Harding pegmatite mine. Pegmatites form under conditions in which the rate of new crystal nucleation is much slower than the rate of crystal growth. Large crystals are favored. In normal igneous rocks, coarse texture is a result of slow cooling deep underground. [14]

  9. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    Eilat stone; Epidosite; Glimmerite; Goldstone (glittering glass) Hawk's eye; Helenite (artificial glass made from volcanic ash) Iddingsite; Kimberlite; Lamproite; Lapis lazuli; Libyan desert glass; Llanite; Maw sit sit; Moldavite; Obsidian; Apache tears; Pallasite; Peridotite (also known as olivinite) Siilinjärvi carbonatite; Soapstone (also ...