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  2. Centralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralisation

    In the ancient Chinese government, the monarchical power was the supreme power in the empire. The emperor monopolised all the resources in the country; his personality and abilities decide the prosperity of the country. This autocratic system allows for faster decision-making and avoids complex solutions to problems that arise.

  3. Power (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(statistics)

    An example of the relationship between sample size and power levels. Higher power requires larger sample sizes. Statistical power may depend on a number of factors. Some factors may be particular to a specific testing situation, but in normal use, power depends on the following three aspects that can be potentially controlled by the practitioner:

  4. Higher-order statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_statistics

    In statistics, the term higher-order statistics (HOS) refers to functions which use the third or higher power of a sample, as opposed to more conventional techniques of lower-order statistics, which use constant, linear, and quadratic terms (zeroth, first, and second powers).

  5. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    The following may be applied to one-dimensional data. Depending on the circumstances, it may be appropriate to transform the data before calculating a central tendency. Examples are squaring the values or taking logarithms. Whether a transformation is appropriate and what it should be, depend heavily on the data being analyzed.

  6. Central moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_moment

    In probability theory and statistics, a central moment is a moment of a probability distribution of a random variable about the random variable's mean; that is, it is the expected value of a specified integer power of the deviation of the random variable from the mean. The various moments form one set of values by which the properties of a ...

  7. Metric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_Power

    Metric power is a sociological concept developed by David Beer. It involves the prominent use of metrics as a form of "power, governance, and control." [ 1 ] : 6 Metric power is used in a range of areas, and can have both positive and negative connotations.

  8. Power transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_transform

    In statistics, a power transform is a family of functions applied to create a monotonic transformation of data using power functions.It is a data transformation technique used to stabilize variance, make the data more normal distribution-like, improve the validity of measures of association (such as the Pearson correlation between variables), and for other data stabilization procedures.

  9. Centering matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centering_matrix

    The centering matrix provides in particular a succinct way to express the scatter matrix, = (,) (,) of a data sample , where =, is the sample mean. The centering matrix allows us to express the scatter matrix more compactly as