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  2. Cochlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea

    The stapes (stirrup) ossicle bone of the middle ear transmits vibrations to the fenestra ovalis (oval window) on the outside of the cochlea, which vibrates the perilymph in the vestibular duct (upper chamber of the cochlea). The ossicles are essential for efficient coupling of sound waves into the cochlea, since the cochlea environment is a ...

  3. Inner ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_ear

    The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates , the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. [ 1 ] In mammals , it consists of the bony labyrinth , a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: [ 2 ]

  4. File:Anatomy of the Human Ear.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_the_Human...

    English: A diagram of the anatomy of the human ear. Green is outer ear. Red is middle ear. Purple is inner ear. Date: 15 February 2009: ... Cortijev organ ...

  5. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    Skull fractures that go through the part of the skull containing the ear structures (the temporal bone) can also cause damage to the middle ear. [42] A cholesteatoma is a cyst of squamous skin cells that may develop from birth or secondary to other causes such as chronic ear infections. It may impair hearing or cause dizziness or vertigo, and ...

  6. Utricle (ear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear)

    The utricle and saccule are the two otolith organs in the vertebrate inner ear. The word utricle comes from Latin uter 'leather bag'. The utricle and saccule are part of the balancing system ( membranous labyrinth ) in the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (small oval chamber). [ 1 ]

  7. Otolith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith

    An otolith (Ancient Greek: ὠτο-, ōto-ear + λῐ́θος, líthos, a stone), also called otoconium, statolith, or statoconium, is a calcium carbonate structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system of vertebrates. The saccule and utricle, in turn, together make the otolith organs.

  8. Middle ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear

    The middle ear is the portion of the ear medial to the eardrum, and distal to the oval window of the cochlea (of the inner ear). The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes), which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear .

  9. Tympanic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_cavity

    Facing the outer ear, the lateral wall (or membranous wall), is formed mainly by the tympanic membrane, partly by the ring of bone into which this membrane is inserted. This ring of bone is incomplete at its upper part, forming a notch (notch of Rivinus), close to which are three small apertures: the "iter chordæ posterius", the petrotympanic ...

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