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  2. x̅ and s chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_s_chart

    The sample size is relatively large (say, n > 10— ¯ and R charts are typically used for smaller sample sizes) The sample size is variable; Computers can be used to ease the burden of calculation; The "chart" actually consists of a pair of charts: One to monitor the process standard deviation and another to monitor the process mean, as is ...

  3. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]

  4. x̅ and R chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_R_chart

    The sample size is relatively small (say, n ≤ 10— ¯ and s charts are typically used for larger sample sizes) The sample size is constant; Humans must perform the calculations for the chart; As with the ¯ and s and individuals control charts, the ¯ chart is only valid if the within-sample variability is constant. [4]

  5. Cross-correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-correlation

    [12] [13] [clarification needed] After calculating the cross-correlation between the two signals, the maximum (or minimum if the signals are negatively correlated) of the cross-correlation function indicates the point in time where the signals are best aligned; i.e., the time delay between the two signals is determined by the argument of the ...

  6. Digital delay line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_line

    If a delay line holds a non-integer value smaller than one, it results in a fractional delay line (also called interpolated delay line or fractional delay filter). A series of an integer delay line and a fractional delay filter is commonly used for modelling arbitrary delay filters in digital signal processing . [ 2 ]

  7. Duncan's new multiple range test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan's_new_multiple_range...

    The sole exception to this rule is that no difference between two means can be declared significant if the two means concerned are both contained in a subset of the means which has a non-significant range. An algorithm for performing the test is as follows: 1.Rank the sample means, largest to smallest. 2.

  8. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    Fisher's exact test (also Fisher-Irwin test) is a statistical significance test used in the analysis of contingency tables. [1] [2] [3] Although in practice it is employed when sample sizes are small, it is valid for all sample sizes.

  9. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    For example, let the design effect, for estimating the population mean based on some sampling design, be 2. If the sample size is 1,000, then the effective sample size will be 500. It means that the variance of the weighted mean based on 1,000 samples will be the same as that of a simple mean based on 500 samples obtained using a simple random ...