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  2. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    A United States Navy Aviation boatswain's mate tests the specific gravity of JP-5 fuel. Relative density, also called specific gravity, [1] [2] is a dimensionless quantity defined as the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.

  3. List of physical properties of glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical...

    Soda–lime glass (for containers) [2] Borosilicate (low expansion, similar to Pyrex, Duran) Glass wool (for thermal insulation) Special optical glass (similar to Lead crystal) Fused silica Germania glass Germanium selenide glass Chemical composition, wt% 74 SiO 2, 13 Na 2 O, 10.5 CaO, 1.3 Al 2 O 3, 0.3 K 2 O, 0.2 SO 3, 0.2 MgO, 0.01 TiO 2, 0. ...

  4. Obsidian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian

    Obsidian (/ ə b ˈ s ɪ d i. ən, ɒ b-/ əb-SID-ee-ən ob-) [5] is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth.

  5. Glass fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_fiber

    Glass fiber (or glass fibre) is a material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass. Glassmakers throughout history have experimented with glass fibers, but mass manufacture of glass fiber was only made possible with the invention of finer machine tooling.

  6. Perlite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlite

    Considering specific density of 1.1 ton/m 3 confirmed reserves in Armenia amount to 165 million tons. Other reported reserves are: Greece - 120 million tonnes, Turkey, USA and Hungary - about 49-57 million tonnes. [6] [7] Perlite world production, led by China, Turkey, Greece, USA, Armenia and Hungary, summed up to 4.6 million tonnes in 2018 ...

  7. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Specific gravity: 2.65; variable 2.59–2.63 in impure varieties: ... Lechatelierite is an amorphous silica glass SiO 2 which is formed by lightning strikes in quartz ...

  8. Glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass

    Flat glass for windows and similar applications is formed by the float glass process, developed between 1953 and 1957 by Sir Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff of the UK's Pilkington Brothers, who created a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath on which the molten glass flows unhindered under the influence of gravity. The ...

  9. FR-4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-4

    FR-4 glass epoxy is a popular and versatile high-pressure thermoset plastic laminate grade with good strength to weight ratios. ... Specific gravity/density: 1.850 g ...