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NIST Cybersecurity Framework ( CSF) is a set of guidelines for mitigating organizational cybersecurity risks, published by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) based on existing standards, guidelines, and practices. [ 1] The framework "provides a high level taxonomy of cybersecurity outcomes and a methodology to assess ...
DREAD (risk assessment model) DREAD is part of a system for risk-assessing computer security threats that was formerly used at Microsoft. [1] It provides a mnemonic for risk rating security threats using five categories.
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures. [1] The United States' National Cybersecurity FFRDC, operated by The MITRE Corporation, maintains the system, with funding from the US National Cyber Security Division of the US Department of Homeland Security. [2]
Threat model. Threat modeling is a process by which potential threats, such as structural vulnerabilities or the absence of appropriate safeguards, can be identified and enumerated, and countermeasures prioritized. [1] The purpose of threat modeling is to provide defenders with a systematic analysis of what controls or defenses need to be ...
STRIDE model. STRIDE is a model for identifying computer security threats [ 1] developed by Praerit Garg and Loren Kohnfelder at Microsoft. [ 2] It provides a mnemonic for security threats in six categories. [ 3] The threats are: The STRIDE was initially created as part of the process of threat modeling. STRIDE is a model of threats, used to ...
Internet security awareness or Cyber security awareness refers to how much end-users know about the cyber security threats their networks face, the risks they introduce and mitigating security best practices to guide their behavior. [ 1][ 2] End users are considered the weakest link and the primary vulnerability within a network. [ 1][ 3][ 4 ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computer security: Computer security is commonly known as security applied to computing devices such as computers and smartphones, as well as computer networks such as private and public networks, including the whole Internet. The field covers all the processes and ...
Many NIST publications define risk in IT context in different publications: FISMApedia [9] term [10] provide a list. Between them: According to NIST SP 800-30: [11] Risk is a function of the likelihood of a given threat-source’s exercising a particular potential vulnerability, and the resulting impact of that adverse event on the organization.