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  2. RAM parity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_parity

    As with parity RAM, additional information needs to be stored and more processing needs to be done, making ECC RAM more expensive and a little slower than non-parity and logic parity RAM. This type of ECC memory is especially useful for any application where reliability or uptime is a concern: failing bits in a memory word are detected and ...

  3. Serial presence detect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_presence_detect

    In computing, serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module. Earlier 72-pin SIMMs included five pins that provided five bits of parallel presence detect (PPD) data, but the 168-pin DIMM standard changed to a serial presence detect to encode more information.

  4. SIMM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMM

    30-pin SIMM, 256 KB capacity Two 30-pin SIMM slots on an IBM PS/2 Model 50 motherboard. Standard sizes: 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, 16 MB. 30-pin SIMMs have 12 address lines, which can provide a total of 24 address bits. With an 8-bit data width, this leads to an absolute maximum capacity of 16 MB for both parity and non-parity modules (the additional redundancy-bit chip usually doe

  5. Memory bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_bank

    In a computer, the memory bank may be determined by the memory controller along with physical organization of the hardware memory slots. In a typical synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) or double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), a bank consists of multiple rows and columns of storage units, and is usually spread out across several chips .

  6. RAM drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_drive

    RAM drives can access data with only the address, eliminating this latency. Second, the maximum throughput of a RAM drive is limited by the speed of the RAM, the data bus, and the CPU of the computer. Other forms of storage media are further limited by the speed of the storage bus, such as IDE (PATA), SATA, USB or FireWire. Compounding this ...

  7. Registered memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_memory

    Normally, there is a performance penalty for using registered memory. Each read or write is buffered for one cycle between the memory bus and the DRAM, so the registered RAM can be thought of as running one clock cycle behind the equivalent unregistered DRAM.

  8. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    A modern PC with a bus rate of around 1 GHz and a 32-bit bus might be 2000x or even 5000x faster, but might have many more gigabytes of memory. With boot times more of a concern now than in the 1980s, the 30- to 60-second memory test adds undesirable delay for a benefit of confidence that is not perceived to be worth that cost by most users.

  9. Memory Reference Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_Reference_Code

    The Memory Reference Code (MRC) is a fundamental component in the design of some computers, and is "one of the most important aspects of the BIOS" for an Intel-based motherboard.