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Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N 2 H 4.It is a simple pnictogen hydride, and is a colourless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odour.Hydrazine is highly hazardous unless handled in solution as, for example, hydrazine hydrate (N 2 H 4 ·xH 2 O).
An applied example is a synthesis of sunitinib begins by mixing 5-fluoroisatin slowly into hydrazine hydrate. [9] After 4 hours at 110 °C, the indole ring structure has been broken into (2-amino-5-fluoro-phenyl)-acetic acid hydrazide with reduction of the ketone at the 3-position.
Gyromitrin is metabolized into monomethyl hydrazine. Isoniazid, iproniazid, hydralazine, and phenelzine are medications whose molecules contain hydrazine-like structures. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) is commonly used to test for ketones and aldehydes in organic and clinical chemistry. phenylhydrazine, C 6 H 5 NHNH 2, the first ...
Industrially the compound is produced by treatment of urea with hydrazine: [3] OC(NH 2) 2 + 2 N 2 H 4 → OC(N 2 H 3) 2 + 2 NH 3. It can also be prepared by reactions of other C1-precursors with hydrazine, such as carbonate esters. [2] It can be prepared from phosgene, but this route cogenerates the hydrazinium salt [N 2 H 5]Cl and results in ...
Formylhydrazine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH 4 N 2 O and it has a mass of 60 g/mol. It is also known as formic acid hydrazide, hydrazinecarboxaldehyde, formohydrazide, or formic hydrazide.
Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) is a highly toxic, volatile hydrazine derivative with the chemical formula CH 6 N 2. It is used as a rocket propellant in bipropellant rocket engines because it is hypergolic with various oxidizers such as nitrogen tetroxide (N 2 O 4) and nitric acid (HNO 3). As a propellant, it is described in specification MIL-PRF ...
The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. ... Hydrazine (antidepressant) Hydrazobenzene; M. Mebanazine; Meladrazine; Meldonium; Metfendrazine;
Hydrazinium azide decomposes explosively into hydrazine, ammonia, and nitrogen gas: [3] 12 N 5 H 5 → 3 N 2 H 4 + 16 NH 3 + 19 N 2. Crystallization with an equimolar amount hydrazine yields the solid hydrazinium azide hydrazinate, [N 2 H + 5] [N − 3] · [N 2 H 4], or N 7 H 9, as monoclinic crystals. This compound is less hygroscopic and less ...