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  2. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate is equal to the significance level. The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate. In statistical hypothesis testing, this fraction is given the Greek letter α, and 1 − α is defined as the specificity of the test. Increasing the specificity of the test lowers the probability of type I errors ...

  3. Levoamphetamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levoamphetamine

    It was previously marketed by itself under the brand name Cydril, but is now available only in combination with dextroamphetamine in varying ratios under brand names like Adderall and Evekeo. [ 10 ] [ 5 ] The drug is known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue .

  4. Adderall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall

    Adderall and Mydayis [11] are trade names [note 2] for a combination drug containing four salts of amphetamine.The mixture is composed of equal parts racemic amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which produces a (3:1) ratio between dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine, the two enantiomers of amphetamine. [13]

  5. Chen-Kao reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen-Kao_reaction

    The reaction is used in spot tests and is also known as Chen-Kao test (or simply as Chen, Test T in UN Precursor Test Kit). The test is often used to distinguish ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine , cathinone and methcathinone from amphetamine and methamphetamine , which do not react with Chen’s test reagent.

  6. 4 of the Top Prescription Weight Loss Pills & How They Work - AOL

    www.aol.com/4-top-prescription-weight-loss...

    Top Prescription Weight Loss Pills. Anti-obesity medications (AOMs) date back to the 1940s — well before modern regulations from the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) (FDA) were in place ...

  7. Amphetamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine

    Amphetamine is a weak base with a pK a of 9.9; [3] consequently, when the pH is basic, more of the drug is in its lipid soluble free base form, and more is absorbed through the lipid-rich cell membranes of the gut epithelium. [3] [29] Conversely, an acidic pH means the drug is predominantly in a water-soluble cationic (salt) form, and less is ...

  8. Feds say Kentucky lab defaulted on deal to pay $1.5 million ...

    www.aol.com/feds-kentucky-lab-defaulted-deal...

    A Kentucky laboratory that got paid for doing medically unnecessary drug tests reneged on a pledge to pay nearly $1.5 million, the federal government has alleged in a lawsuit.

  9. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    Most people who take a drug test take a presumptive test, cheaper and faster than other methods of testing. However, it is less accurate and can render false results. The FDA recommends for confirmatory testing to be conducted and the placing of a warning label on the presumptive drug test: "This assay provides only a preliminary result.