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  2. Positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism

    Any sound scientific theory, whether of time or of any other concept, should in my opinion be based on the most workable philosophy of science: the positivist approach put forward by Karl Popper and others. According to this way of thinking, a scientific theory is a mathematical model that describes and codifies the observations we make.

  3. The word theory in "the theory of evolution" does not imply scientific doubt regarding its validity; the concepts of theory and hypothesis have specific meanings in a scientific context. While theory in colloquial usage may denote a hunch or conjecture, a scientific theory is a set of principles that explains an observable phenomenon in natural ...

  4. Sociotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotechnology

    Positive economics is the study of existing (or historical) means of exchange- a social science such as sociology, history, and political sciences. Normative economics is the social technology because it attempts to create different kinds of economic arrangements.

  5. Theories of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_technology

    For example, Markus and Robey (1988) [23] propose a general technology theory consisting of the causal structures of agency (technological, organizational, imperative, emergent), its structure (variance, process), and the level (micro, macro) of analysis.

  6. Course of Positive Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_of_Positive_Philosophy

    The Course of Positive Philosophy (Cours de Philosophie Positive) was a series of texts written by the French philosopher of science and founding sociologist, Auguste Comte, between 1830 and 1842. Within the work he unveiled the epistemological perspective of positivism .

  7. Strong programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_programme

    The strong programme's influence on science and technology studies is credited as being unparalleled (Latour 1999). The largely Edinburgh -based school of thought aims to illustrate how the existence of a scientific community , bound together by allegiance to a shared paradigm , is a prerequisite for normal scientific activity.

  8. Philosophy of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_technology

    Stiegler shows, for example in Plato's Meno, that technology is that which makes anamnesis, namely the access to truth, possible. Stiegler's deconstruction of the history of philosophy through technology as the supplement opens a different path to understand the place of technology in philosophy than the established field of philosophy of ...

  9. Science and technology studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies

    A communications artifact (Rugby Aerial Tuning Inductor) at the Science Museum, London, UK . Science and technology studies (STS) or science, technology, and society is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts.