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chroot is an operation on Unix and Unix-like operating systems that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children. A program that is run in such a modified environment cannot name (and therefore normally cannot access) files outside the designated directory tree.
cd — Change the working directory. chattr — Change file attributes on a Linux file system. chgrp — Change group of one or more files. chmod — Change mode of listed files. chown — Change owner of one or more files. chroot — Run command within a new root directory. chrt — Get/set a process' real-time scheduling policy and priority.
A directory is a logical section of a file system used to hold files. Directories may also contain other directories. The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory.
chattr — Change file attributes on a Linux file system. chgrp — Change group of one or more files. chmod — Change mode of listed files. chown — Change owner of one or more files. chpasswd; chpst; chroot — Run command within a new root directory. chrt; chvt; cksum — For each file, output crc32 checksum value, length and name of file.
A user namespace contains a mapping table converting user IDs from the container's point of view to the system's point of view. This allows, for example, the root user to have user ID 0 in the container but is actually treated as user ID 1,400,000 by the system for ownership checks. A similar table is used for group ID mappings and ownership ...
chown, the command used to change the owner of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; chgrp, the command used to change the group of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; cacls, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access control lists associated with a file or directory; attrib
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Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the / (slash) sign. Though the root directory is conventionally referred to as /, the directory entry itself has no name – its path is the "empty" part before the initial directory separator character (/). All file ...