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  2. Flash point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_point

    The TAG flash point tester adheres to ASTM D56 and has no stirrer, while the Abel flash point testers adheres to IP 170 and ISO 13736 and has a stirring motor so the sample is stirred during testing. The flash point is an empirical measurement rather than a fundamental physical parameter.

  3. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibility_and...

    For example, in the United States flammable liquids, by definition, have a flash point below 100 °F (38 °C)—where combustible liquids have a flash point above 100 °F (38 °C). Flammable solids are solids that are readily combustible, or may cause or contribute to fire through friction.

  4. Cleveland open-cup method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_open-cup_method

    The Cleveland open-cup method is one of three main methods in chemistry for determining the flash point of a petroleum product using a Cleveland open-cup apparatus, also known as a Cleveland open-cup tester. [1] First, the test cup of the apparatus (usually brass) is filled to a certain level with a portion of the product.

  5. Flashover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover

    An example of flashover is the ignition of a piece of furniture in a domestic room. The fire involving the initial piece of furniture can produce a layer of hot smoke, which spreads across the ceiling in the room. The hot buoyant smoke layer grows in depth, as it is bounded by the walls of the room.

  6. Fire point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_point

    The fire point, or combustion point, of a fuel is the lowest temperature at which the liquid fuel will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension. [1] At the flash point, a lower temperature, a substance will ignite briefly, but vapour might not be produced at a rate to sustain the fire ...

  7. Creosote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote

    The flash point is 70–75 °C and burning point is 90–100 °C, [51] and when burned it releases a greenish smoke. [52] The smell largely depends on the naphtha content in the creosote. If there is a high amount, it will have a naphtha-like smell, otherwise it will smell more of tar.

  8. Autoignition temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoignition_temperature

    The autoignition temperature or self-ignition temperature, often called spontaneous ignition temperature or minimum ignition temperature (or shortly ignition temperature) and formerly also known as kindling point, of a substance is the lowest temperature at which it spontaneously ignites in a normal atmosphere without an external source of ignition, such as a flame or spark. [1]

  9. Smoke point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_point

    Smoke point decreases at a different pace in different oils. [10] Considerably above the temperature of the smoke point is the flash point, the point at which the vapours from the oil can ignite in air, given an ignition source. The following table presents smoke points of various fats and oils.