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  2. Complement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)

    – The main verb help is the complement of the auxiliary verb, will. Chris gave up. – The particle up is the complement of the verb gave. as a friend – The noun phrase a friend is the complement of the preposition, as. Construed in the broad sense, many complements cannot be understood as arguments.

  3. Adverbial complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_complement

    Adverbial complements often accompany verbs of caused motion such as put or place: She put the cheese back. *She put the cheese. Now place the vase on the mantlepiece. *Now place the vase. However, they can occur with other types of verbs as well: We are staying in a hotel. *We are staying.

  4. Object complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_complement

    An attributive ditransitive verb (also known as a resultative verb) is a transitive verb that takes a direct object and an object complement (objective complement). An object complement (OC) is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes or completes the direct object. In English, object complements always follow the direct ...

  5. Adverbial phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase

    Adverbial complement is the term used to identify an adverbial phrase that is necessary to the meaning of the verb or utterance. Adverbial complements always appear after the verb that they modify. If the verb is intransitive, the complement will appear directly after the verb; if the verb is transitive, the complement will appear after the ...

  6. Subject complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_complement

    In traditional grammar, a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a copula (commonly known as a linking verb), which complements the subject of a clause by means of characterization that completes the meaning of the subject. [1] When a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun functions as a subject complement, it is called a ...

  7. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    The plural verb were agrees with the post-verb noun phrase two lizards, which suggests that two lizards is the subject. But since two lizards follows the verb, one might view it as being located inside the verb phrase, which means it should count as the object.

  8. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    (This term may also include verbs used with a complement introduced by a particular preposition that gives it a special meaning, as in take to (someone).) The adverbial particle in a phrasal verb generally appears close after the verb, though it may follow the object, particularly when the object is a pronoun: Hand over the money or Hand the ...

  9. English auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs

    The first English grammar, Bref Grammar for English by William Bullokar, published in 1586, does not use the term "auxiliary" but says: All other verbs are called verbs-neuters-un-perfect because they require the infinitive mood of another verb to express their signification of meaning perfectly: and be these, may, can, might or mought, could, would, should, must, ought, and sometimes, will ...