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  2. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    Usually, surgery is done at 9 to 12 months of age and the goal is to correct all the components of the clubfoot deformity at the time of surgery. For feet with the typical components of deformity (cavus, forefoot adductus, hindfoot varus, and ankle equinus), the typical procedure is a Posteromedial Release (PMR) surgery.

  3. Varus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus_deformity

    Knee: genu varum (from Latin genu = knee) — the tibia is turned inward in relation to the femur, resulting in a bowlegged deformity. Ankle: talipes varus (from Latin talus = ankle and pes = foot). A notable subtype is clubfoot or talipes equinovarus, which is where one or both feet are rotated inwards and downwards. [6] [7]

  4. Ponseti method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponseti_method

    Ponseti treatment was introduced in UK in the late 1990s and widely popularized around the country by NHS physiotherapist Steve Wildon. The manipulative treatment of club foot deformity is based on the inherent properties of the connective tissue, cartilage, and bone, which respond to the proper mechanical stimuli created by the gradual reduction of the deformity.

  5. Congenital limb deformities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_limb_deformities

    Clubfoot, one of the most common congenital deformities of the lower limbs, occurs approximately 1 in 1000 births. It can be treated by physical therapy , or by a combination of physical therapy and surgery.

  6. Arthrogryposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogryposis

    The most common foot deformity in arthrogryposis is club feet or talipes equinovarus. In the early years of life the serial casting according to the Ponseti method usually yields good results. The Ponseti method can also be used as a first line treatment in older and more resistant cases. [ 53 ]

  7. Foot deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_deformity

    A foot deformity is a disorder of the foot that can be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe , club foot , flat feet , pes cavus , etc. References

  8. Valgus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_deformity

    A valgus deformity is a condition in which the bone segment distal to a joint is angled outward, that is, angled laterally, away from the body's midline. [1] The opposite deformation, where the twist or angulation is directed medially, toward the center of the body, is called varus.

  9. Genu varum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_varum

    Hip-knee-ankle angle. On projectional radiography, the degree of varus or valgus deformity can be quantified by the hip-knee-ankle angle, [7] which is an angle between the femoral mechanical axis and the center of the ankle joint. [8] It is normally between 1.0° and 1.5° of varus in adults. [9] Normal ranges are different in children. [10]