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In the second step, the distributive law is used to simplify each of the two terms. Note that this process involves a total of three applications of the distributive property. In contrast to the FOIL method, the method using distributivity can be applied easily to products with more terms such as trinomials and higher.
In mathematics, an expansion of a product of sums expresses it as a sum of products by using the fact that multiplication distributes over addition. Expansion of a polynomial expression can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subexpressions that multiply two other subexpressions, at least one of which is an addition, by the equivalent sum of products, continuing until the expression becomes a ...
In mathematics, brackets of various typographical forms, such as parentheses ( ), square brackets [ ], braces { } and angle brackets , are frequently used in mathematical notation. Generally, such bracketing denotes some form of grouping: in evaluating an expression containing a bracketed sub-expression, the operators in the sub-expression take ...
The acronym's procedural application does not match experts' intuitive understanding of mathematical notation: mathematical notation indicates groupings in ways other than parentheses or brackets and a mathematical expression is a tree-like hierarchy rather than a linearly "ordered" structure; furthermore, there is no single order by which ...
The trinomial expansion can be calculated by applying the binomial expansion twice, setting = +, which leads to (+ +) = (+) = = = = (+) = = = ().Above, the resulting (+) in the second line is evaluated by the second application of the binomial expansion, introducing another summation over the index .
Another use of the Iverson bracket is to simplify equations with special cases. For example, the formula (,) = = is valid for n > 1 but is off by 1 / 2 for n = 1.To get an identity valid for all positive integers n (i.e., all values for which () is defined), a correction term involving the Iverson bracket may be added: (,) = = (() + [=])
Brillant agrees and stated, “A federal flat tax, if implemented, could simplify the tax code but may disproportionately impact middle and lower-income taxpayers by reducing progressive tax ...
The indicator function of A is the Iverson bracket of the property of belonging to A; that is, 1 A ( x ) = [ x ∈ A ] . {\displaystyle \ \mathbf {1} _{A}(x)=\left[\ x\in A\ \right]~.} For example, the Dirichlet function is the indicator function of the rational numbers as a subset of the real numbers .