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The particle mass density or particle density of a material (such as particulate solid or powder) is the mass density of the particles that make up the powder. Particle density is in contrast to the bulk density , which measures the average density of a large volume of the powder in a specific medium (usually air ).
The number density (symbol: n or ρ N) is an intensive quantity used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects (particles, molecules, phonons, cells, galaxies, etc.) in physical space: three-dimensional volumetric number density, two-dimensional areal number density, or one-dimensional linear number density.
Typical apparatus disperses the sample in liquid, then measures the density of the column at timed intervals. Other techniques determine the optical density of successive layers using visible light or x-rays. Advantages: this technique determines particle size as a function of settling velocity.
calculation of () Radial distribution function for the Lennard-Jones model fluid at =, =.. In statistical mechanics, the radial distribution function, (or pair correlation function) () in a system of particles (atoms, molecules, colloids, etc.), describes how density varies as a function of distance from a reference particle.
Particle density may refer to: Particle density (packed density) , density of material that particles are composed of Particle density (particle count) , average number of particles in unit volume or unit area
Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.
PDF of the NN distances in an ideal gas. We want to calculate probability distribution function of distance to the nearest neighbor (NN) particle. (The problem was first considered by Paul Hertz; [1] for a modern derivation see, e.g.,. [2])
Liquid density calculator [permanent dead link ] Select a liquid from the list and calculate density as a function of temperature. Gas density calculator [permanent dead link ] Calculate density of a gas for as a function of temperature and pressure. Densities of various materials.