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Nardinelli, Clark. "Child Labor and the Factory Acts" Journal of Economic History 40#4 (1980), pp. 739-755 online argues it benefitted the family; Tuttle, Carolyn. Hard at work in factories and mines : the economics of child labor during the British Industrial Revolution (Westview Press, 1999).
Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines in the United Kingdom. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing , iron founding , steam power , oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications ...
"Child Labour during the Industrial Revolution" in Encyclopedia of British History; W.R. Cornish and G. de N. Clark. Law and Society in England 1750–1950. (Available online here). Finer, Samuel Edward. The life and times of Sir Edwin Chadwick (1952) excerpt pp 50–68. Peacock, Alan E. "The successful prosecution of the Factory Acts, 1833-55."
Nardinelli, Clark. "Child labour and the factory acts." Journal of Economic History 40.4 (1980): 739–755; an optimistic view; Tuttle, Carolyn. "Child labour during the British industrial revolution." EH-Net Encyclopaedia (2015). online; Tuttle, Carolyn. "A Revival of the Pessimist View: Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution."
This made child labour the labour of choice for manufacturing in the early phases of the Industrial Revolution between the 18th and 19th centuries. In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children.
Many factors played a role in Britain's long-term economic growth, such as the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s and the prominent presence of child labour during the industrial age. [96] Children who worked at an early age were often not forced; but did so because they needed to help their family survive financially.
One early history of factory legislation described the testimony presented in Sadler's report as "one of the most valuable collections of evidence on industrial conditions that we possess" [6] and excerpts from the testimony are given in many source books on the Industrial Revolution and factory reform and on multiple websites, together with commentary drawing the intended conclusions.
The Industrial Revolution created growing demand for child labor in the mills and factories, since children were easier to supervise than adults and good at monotonous, repetitive tasks that often required little physical strength, but where small bodies and nimble fingers were an advantage.