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  2. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Profit maximization using the total revenue and total cost curves of a perfect competitor. To obtain the profit maximizing output quantity, we start by recognizing that profit is equal to total revenue minus total cost (). Given a table of costs and revenues at each quantity, we can either compute equations or plot the data directly on a graph.

  3. Triple bottom line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bottom_line

    According to the stakeholder theory, the business entity should be used as a vehicle for coordinating stakeholder interests, instead of maximizing shareholder (owner) profit. A growing number of financial institutions incorporate a triple bottom line approach in their work.

  4. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    In a single-goods case, a positive economic profit happens when the firm's average cost is less than the price of the product or service at the profit-maximizing output. The economic profit is equal to the quantity of output multiplied by the difference between the average cost and the price.

  5. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Difference between how accountants and economists view a firm. In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [1]

  6. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managers can make business decisions on the output level based on this analysis in order to maximize the profit of the firm. Marginal Analysis is considered the one of the chief tools in managerial economics which involves comparison between marginal benefits and marginal costs to come up with optimal variable decisions.

  7. Profit motive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_motive

    In economics, the profit motive is the motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits.Mainstream microeconomic theory posits that the ultimate goal of a business is "to make money" - not in the sense of increasing the firm's stock of means of payment (which is usually kept to a necessary minimum because means of payment incur costs, i.e. interest or foregone yields), but in ...

  8. Profitability analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profitability_Analysis

    In order to perform a profitability analysis, all costs of an organisation have to be allocated to output units by using intermediate allocation steps and drivers. This process is called costing. When the costs have been allocated, they can be deducted from the revenues per output unit. The remainder shows the unit margin of a product, client ...

  9. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    Technically, shutdown occurs if average revenue is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing positive level of output. Producing anything would not generate enough revenue to offset the associated variable costs; producing some output would add further costs in excess of revenues to the costs inevitably being incurred (the fixed costs ).