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More rarely VKDB can be caused by maternal medicines causing vitamin K deficiency in the newborn. [2] VKDB can largely be prevented by prophylactic supplementation of vitamin K, which is typically given shortly after birth by intramuscular injection. Most national health organisations recommend routine vitamin K supplementation after birth. [2]
Vitamin K 1-deficiency may occur by disturbed intestinal uptake (such as would occur in a bile duct obstruction), by therapeutic or accidental intake of a vitamin K 1-antagonist such as warfarin, or, very rarely, by nutritional vitamin K 1 deficiency. As a result, Gla-residues are inadequately formed and the Gla-proteins are insufficiently active.
Vitamin K is a family of structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. [1] The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation ("K" from Danish koagulation, for "coagulation") or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues. [2]
Babies receive a shot of vitamin K after birth to prevent life-threatening bleeding. But more parents are refusing the injection. The trend is alarming doctors.
Vitamin K may be given to children in the case of deficiency, hemorrhagic disease of newborn, malabsorption syndrome, cystic fibrosis, biliary atresia, hepatic failure, and an antidote to warfarin. However, adverse reactions may ensue.
Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K 1 or phylloquinone, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [4] [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] It is used to treat certain bleeding disorders, [5] including warfarin overdose, vitamin K deficiency, and obstructive jaundice. [5]
"Spaghetti squash is rich in carotenoids (vitamin A), vitamin C, B6, fiber, magnesium, and potassium," Anderson tells us. One cup of cooked spaghetti squash has 76 calories and two grams of fiber. 15.
In the first trimester, you’re likely dealing with a spike in progesterone, which preps your uterus for a baby. “Progesterone can increase oil production and bouts of acne,” says Melissa K ...
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