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Fish preservation is the method of increasing the shelf life of fish and other fish products by applying the principles of different branches of science in order to keep the fish, after it has landed, in a condition wholesome and fit for human consumption. [1] [2] Ancient methods of preserving fish included drying, salting, pickling and smoking.
The smoked products might be stored in the building, sometimes for a year or more. [4] Traditional smokehouses served both as smokers and to store the smoked fish. Fish could be preserved if it was cured with salt and cold smoked for two weeks or longer. [4] Smokehouses were often secured to prevent animals and thieves from accessing the food. [4]
Eoran - fish roe marinated in soy sauce and then sun-dried. Gwamegi - Herring hung to freeze and dry on winter and intermittently smoked by cooking fires. Karasumi - salted and sun-dried mullet roe. Katsuobushi - Skipjack tuna filleted, simmered, smoked, fermented, and then sun-dried; also known as "bonito flakes".
Meat hanging inside a smokehouse in Switzerland A Montreal smoked meat sandwich. Hot-smoked chum salmon. Smoking is the process of flavoring, browning, cooking, or preserving food, particularly meat, fish and tea, by exposing it to smoke from burning or smoldering material, most often wood.
Curing can be traced back to antiquity, and was the primary method of preserving meat and fish until the late 19th century. Dehydration was the earliest form of food curing. [1] Many curing processes also involve smoking, spicing, cooking, or the addition of combinations of sugar, nitrate, and nitrite. [1] Slices of beef in a can
Smoked meats Fish being smoked in Tanji, Gambia. This is a list of smoked foods. Smoking is the process of flavoring, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to smoke from burning or smoldering material, most often wood. Foods have been smoked by humans throughout history.
Foods have been smoked or cured throughout history as a means of preserving. People in many cultures and societies around the world have relied on the smoke-curing of fish and meat products as a method of long-term storage.
Drying or salting, either with dry salt or with brine, was the only widely available method of preserving fish until the 19th century. Dried fish and salted fish (or fish both dried and salted) are a staple of diets in the Caribbean , West Africa , North Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , Southern China , Scandinavia , parts of Canada ...