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  2. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  3. ISO/IEC 27018 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27018

    ISO/IEC 27018 Information technology — Security techniques — Code of practice for protection of personally identifiable information (PII) in public clouds acting as PII processors is a privacy standard, part of the ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards. It was among the first international standards about privacy in cloud computing services. It ...

  4. General Data Protection Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection...

    The GDPR's goals are to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal information and to simplify the regulations for international business. [2] It supersedes the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC and, among other things, simplifies the terminology.

  5. ISO/IEC 27701 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27701

    The standard outlines a framework for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Controllers and PII Processors to manage privacy controls to reduce the risk to the privacy rights of individuals. [2] ISO/IEC 27701 is intended to be a certifiable extension to ISO/IEC 27001 certifications. In other words, organizations planning to seek an ISO/IEC ...

  6. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  7. Information security standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_standards

    As many consumer IoT devices handle personally identifiable information (PII), implementing the standard helps comply with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU. [25] The Cybersecurity provisions in this European standard are: No universal default passwords; Implement a means to manage reports of vulnerabilities

  8. Data anonymization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization

    GDPR Recital (26) establishes a very high bar for what constitutes anonymous data, thereby exempting the data from the requirements of the GDPR, namely “…information which does not relate to an identified or identifiable natural person or to personal data rendered anonymous in such a manner that the data subject is not or no longer ...

  9. Pseudonymization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonymization

    GDPR Data Protection by Design and by Default principles as embodied in pseudonymization require protection of both direct and indirect identifiers so that personal data is not cross-referenceable (or re-identifiable) via the "Mosaic Effect" [15] without access to “additional information” that is kept separately by the controller. Because ...