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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    Cadmium sulfide quantum dots on cells. There are colloidal methods to produce many different semiconductors. Typical dots are made of binary compounds such as lead sulfide, lead selenide, cadmium selenide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride, indium arsenide, and indium phosphide. Dots may also be made from ternary compounds such as cadmium ...

  3. Cadmium-free quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium-free_quantum_dot

    Another application of this technique involves using Zinc Sulfide quantum dots to treat industrial waste water. [19] Indium An alternative to the heavy metal quantum dots are quantum dots that contain Indium. One example is the use of CuInS2 quantum dots as fluorescent labels that emit light in the near infrared region of the visible spectrum. [20]

  4. Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core–shell_semiconductor...

    Quantum dots are popular alternatives to organic dyes as fluorescent labels for biological imaging and sensing due to their small size, tuneable emission, and photostability. The luminescent properties of quantum dots arise from exciton decay (recombination of electron hole pairs) which can proceed through a radiative or nonradiative pathway.

  5. Cadmium selenide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_selenide

    Quantum confinement effects in quantum dots can also result in fluorescence intermittency, called "blinking." [14] CdSe quantum dots have been implemented in a wide range of applications including solar cells, [15] light emitting diodes, [16] and biofluorescent tagging. CdSe-based materials also have potential uses in biomedical imaging. Human ...

  6. Cadmium sulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_sulfide

    Cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula CdS. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow salt. [4] It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals greenockite and hawleyite, but is more prevalent as an impurity substituent in the similarly structured zinc ores sphalerite and wurtzite, which are the major economic sources of cadmium.

  7. List of semiconductor materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    Cadmium selenide: CdSe: 1.74 [6] direct: Nanoparticles used as quantum dots. Intrinsic n-type, difficult to dope p-type, but can be p-type doped with nitrogen. Possible use in optoelectronics. Tested for high-efficiency solar cells. II-VI: 2: Cadmium sulfide: CdS: 2.42 [6] direct: Used in photoresistors and solar cells; CdS/Cu 2 S was the first ...

  8. Wide-bandgap semiconductor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-bandgap_semiconductor

    Cadmium sulfide: CdS: 2.42 [7] direct: Used in photoresistors and solar cells; CdS/Cu 2 S was the first efficient solar cell. Used in solar cells with CdTe. Common as quantum dots. Crystals can act as solid-state lasers. Electroluminescent. When doped, can act as a phosphor. II-VI, oxide: 2: Zinc oxide: ZnO: 3.37 [7] direct: Photocatalytic.

  9. Hydrogel encapsulation of quantum dots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel_encapsulation_of...

    Quantum dots (QDs) are nano-scale semiconductor particles on the order of 2–10 nm in diameter. They possess electrical properties between those of bulk semi-conductors and individual molecules, as well as optical characteristics that make them suitable for applications where fluorescence is desirable, such as medical imaging.

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