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  2. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_changes

    Rhythm changes is a common 32-bar jazz chord progression derived from George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". The progression is in AABA form , with each A section based on repetitions of the ubiquitous I–vi–ii–V sequence (or variants such as iii–vi–ii–V), and the B section using a circle of fifths sequence based on III 7 –VI 7 –II 7 ...

  3. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    Jazz chords are chords, chord voicings and chord symbols that jazz musicians commonly use in composition, improvisation, and harmony. In jazz chords and theory, most triads that appear in lead sheets or fake books can have sevenths added to them, using the performer's discretion and ear. [ 1 ]

  4. Four note group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_note_group

    In music, four note group patterns, alternately called "four-note digital patterns" [1] or simply "four note patterns", are one of many ways to formulate improvised solos in jazz. "Four-Note Grouping is an improvisation technique that uses major and minor triads along with specific passing notes as a means of generating lines.

  5. Jazz harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony

    Jazz harmony is the theory and practice of how chords are used in jazz music. Jazz bears certain similarities to other practices in the tradition of Western harmony , such as many chord progressions , and the incorporation of the major and minor scales as a basis for chordal construction.

  6. Chord chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_chart

    Slash notation in 4/4 with a slash on each beat under a i7 iv7-V7 chord progression in B ♭ minor. Slash notation is a form of purposefully vague musical notation which indicates or requires that an accompaniment player or players improvise their own rhythm pattern or comp according to the chord symbol given above the staff.

  7. Comping (jazz) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comping_(jazz)

    "Charleston" rhythm, simple rhythm commonly used in comping. [1] Play example ⓘ. In jazz, comping (an abbreviation of accompaniment; [2] or possibly from the verb, to "complement") is the chords, rhythms, and countermelodies that keyboard players (piano or organ), guitar players, or drummers use to support a musician's improvised solo or melody lines.

  8. Coltrane changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltrane_changes

    The changes serve as a pattern of chord substitutions for the ii–V–I progression (supertonic–dominant–tonic) Play ⓘ and are noted for the tonally unusual root movement by major thirds (either up or down by a major third interval), creating an augmented triad.

  9. Melodic pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodic_pattern

    Simple melodic pattern. Play ⓘ Melodic sequence on the lines "Send her victorious," and "Happy and glorious," from "God Save the Queen" Play ⓘ In music and jazz improvisation, a melodic pattern (or motive) is a cell or germ serving as the basis for repetitive pattern. It is a figure that can be used with any scale.