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Lecithin contains dietary precursors to choline, an essential nutrient, which was formerly classified as a B vitamin (vitamin B 4). [17] [18] Lecithin is a mixture of fats that contains phospholipids, including phosphatidylcholine, and the human body can convert phosphatidylcholine into choline.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin [2] to reduce viscosity.
Egg lecithin has emulsification and lubricant properties, and is a surfactant.It can be totally integrated into the cell membrane in humans, so does not need to be metabolized and is well tolerated by humans and nontoxic when ingested; some synthetic emulsifiers can only be excreted via the kidneys.
Emulsifiers like lecithin Antioxidants like butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) These foods can be found in vegan meat substitutes , flavored plant-based beverages ...
It is most often used in chocolate industry as an emulsifier, often as alternative to lecithin. Properties. At room temperature it is liquid. Synonyms. Ammonium ...
Egg yolk – in which the main emulsifying and thickening agent is lecithin. Mustard [23] – where a variety of chemicals in the mucilage surrounding the seed hull act as emulsifiers; Soy lecithin is another emulsifier and thickener; Pickering stabilization – uses particles under certain circumstances
Phosphatidylcholine, found in lecithin, is a pervasive biological surfactant. Shown in red – choline and phosphate group; black – glycerol; green – monounsaturated fatty acid; blue – saturated fatty acid. The human body produces diverse surfactants.
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (E471) are a naturally occurring class of food additive composed of diglycerides and monoglycerides used as an emulsifier in foods such as infant formula, fresh pasta, jams and jellies, chocolate, creams, baked goods, and more. [1] It is also used as a fruit coating agent.