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  2. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    Economic order quantity. Economic order quantity ( EOQ ), also known as financial purchase quantity or economic buying quantity, [citation needed] is the order quantity that minimizes the total holding costs and ordering costs in inventory management. It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models.

  3. MOQ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOQ

    MOQ. Look up MOQ, moq, or -moq in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MOQ, Moq, Moq., moq, or MoQ may refer to: Pirsig's metaphysics of quality (MOQ) – a theory of reality. Alfred Moquin-Tandon – a botanist whose author abbreviation is Moq. Morondava Airport – a Madagascan airport with the IATA code MOQ. Mor language (Papuan) – a human ...

  4. Material requirements planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_requirements_planning

    Material requirements planning. Material requirements planning ( MRP) is a production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes. Most MRP systems are software -based, but it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. An MRP system is intended to simultaneously meet three objectives:

  5. Economic production quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_production_quantity

    The economic production quantity model (also known as the EPQ model) determines the quantity a company or retailer should order to minimize the total inventory costs by balancing the inventory holding cost and average fixed ordering cost. The EPQ model was developed and published by E. W. Taft, a statistical engineer working at Winchester ...

  6. Reorder point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reorder_point

    Reorder point. The reorder point ( ROP ), also reorder level (ROL) or "optimal re-order level", [ 1] is the level of inventory which triggers an action to replenish that particular inventory. It is a minimum amount of an item which a firm holds in stock, such that, when stock falls to this amount, the item must be reordered.

  7. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Marginal cost. In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is increased, i.e. the cost of producing additional quantity. [ 1] In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an ...

  8. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    If the firm is a perfect competitor in all input markets, and thus the per-unit prices of all its inputs are unaffected by how much of the inputs the firm purchases, then it can be shown [1] [2] [3] that at a particular level of output, the firm has economies of scale (i.e., is operating in a downward sloping region of the long-run average cost ...

  9. Inventory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_control

    Inventory control or stock control can be broadly defined as "the activity of checking a shop's stock". [ 1] It is the process of ensuring that the right amount of supply is available within a business. [ 2] However, a more focused definition takes into account the more science-based, methodical practice of not only verifying a business's ...