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The California quail is the official state bird of California. This list of birds of California is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species seen naturally in the U.S. state of California as determined by the California Bird Records Committee (CBRC). [1] Additional accidental and hypothetical species have been added from different sources.
Osprey: U - U - White-tailed kite: U U F F Northern harrier - - U U Sharp-shinned hawk: F U F F Cooper's hawk: F U F F Red-shouldered hawk: U U F F Red-tailed hawk: C F C C Ferruginous hawk - - - U Golden eagle: U U U U American kestrel: U U F F Merlin - - U U Peregrine falcon: U - U U Wild turkey: U U U U California quail: C C C C Virginia ...
The osprey and owls are the only raptors whose outer toe is reversible, allowing them to grasp their prey with two toes in front and two behind. This is particularly helpful when they grab slippery fish. [26] The osprey is 0.9–2.1 kg (2.0–4.6 lb) in weight and 50–66 cm (20–26 in) in length with a 127–180 cm (50–71 in) wingspan.
The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven states, followed by the western meadowlark as the state bird of six states. The District of Columbia designated a district bird in 1938. [ 4 ] Of the five inhabited territories of the United States , American Samoa and Puerto Rico are the only ones without territorial birds.
Osprey: Pandionidae: Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758) 9 Pearl kite: Accipitridae: Gampsonyx swainsonii Vigors, 1825: 10 Scissor-tailed kite: Accipitridae: Chelictinia riocourii (Temminck, 1821) 11 White-tailed kite: Accipitridae: Elanus leucurus (Vieillot, 1818) 12 Black-winged kite: Accipitridae: Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines, 1789) 13 ...
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For species found in the 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) used in the list are those of the AOS, the recognized scientific authority on the taxonomy and nomenclature of North and Middle American birds.
The osprey is usually placed in a separate family (Pandionidae), as is the secretary bird (Sagittariidae), and the New World vultures are also usually now regarded as a separate family or order. Karyotype data [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] indicate the accipitrids analysed are indeed a distinct monophyletic group.