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  2. Secondarily aquatic tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondarily_aquatic_tetrapods

    Several groups of tetrapods have undergone secondary aquatic adaptation, an evolutionary transition from being purely terrestrial to living at least part of the time in water. These animals are called "secondarily aquatic" because although their ancestors lived on land for hundreds of millions of years, they all originally descended from ...

  3. Skeletal changes of vertebrates transitioning from water to land

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_changes_of...

    As aquatic tetrapods began their transition to land, several skeletal changes are thought to have occurred to allow for movement and respiration on land. Some adaptations required to adjust to non-aquatic life include the movement and use of alternating limbs, the use of pelvic appendages as sturdy propulsors, and the use of a solid surface at ...

  4. Tetrapod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod

    In effect, "tetrapod" is a name reserved solely for animals which lie among living tetrapods, so-called crown tetrapods. This is a node-based clade , a group with a common ancestry descended from a single "node" (the node being the nearest common ancestor of living species).

  5. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    Marine tetrapods are tetrapods that returned from land back to the sea again. The first returns to the ocean may have occurred as early as the Carboniferous Period [ 20 ] whereas other returns occurred as recently as the Cenozoic , as in cetaceans, pinnipeds , [ 21 ] and several modern amphibians .

  6. List of tetrapod families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tetrapod_families

    Suborder Charadrii (plover-like waders). Family Charadriidae (plovers and lapwings); Family Haematopodidae (oystercatchers); Family Ibidorhynchidae (ibisbill); Family Recurvirostridae (avocets and stilts)

  7. Reptiliomorpha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiliomorpha

    Some of these tetrapods (e.g. Archeria, Eogyrinus) were elongate, eel-like aquatic forms with diminutive limbs, while others (e.g. Seymouria, Solenodonsaurus, Diadectes, Limnoscelis) were so reptile-like that until quite recently they actually had been considered to be true reptiles, and it is likely that to a modern observer they would have ...

  8. Gnathostomata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnathostomata

    The tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes about 395 million years ago in the Devonian. [23] The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present.

  9. Evolution of tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_tetrapods

    The evolution of tetrapods began about 400 million years ago in the Devonian Period with the earliest tetrapods evolved from lobe-finned fishes. [1] Tetrapods (under the apomorphy-based definition used on this page) are categorized as animals in the biological superclass Tetrapoda, which includes all living and extinct amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.