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  2. Automatic calculation of particle interaction or decay

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_calculation_of...

    This is used to randomly generate events closely mimicking experimental data. This is called event generation, the first step in the complete chain of event simulation. The initial and final state particles can be elementary particles like electrons, muons, or photons but also partons ( protons and neutrons ).

  3. Particle-size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution

    Each randomly scanned particle obscures the laser beam to its dedicated photo diode, which measures the time of obscuration. The time of obscuration directly relates to the particle's Diameter, by a simple calculation principle of multiplying the known beam rotation Velocity in the directly measured Time of obscuration, (D=V*t).

  4. Segregation (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation_(Materials...

    In materials science, segregation is the enrichment of atoms, ions, or molecules at a microscopic region in a materials system. While the terms segregation and adsorption are essentially synonymous, in practice, segregation is often used to describe the partitioning of molecular constituents to defects from solid solutions, [1] whereas adsorption is generally used to describe such partitioning ...

  5. Chemical graph generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_graph_generator

    The algorithm had two steps: first, the prediction of the substructure from low-resolution spectral data; second, the assembly of these substructures based on a set of construction rules. Hidetsugu Abe and the other contributors published the first paper on CHEMICS, [ 11 ] which is a CASE tool comprising several structure generation methods.

  6. Sieve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_analysis

    A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used in geology, civil engineering, [1] and chemical engineering [2] to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction ...

  7. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Standard Model of Particle Physics. The diagram shows the elementary particles of the Standard Model (the Higgs boson, the three generations of quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons), including their names, masses, spins, charges, chiralities, and interactions with the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces.

  8. Bubble column reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_column_reactor

    In this case, the solid particle size (typically a catalyst) ranges from 5 to 100 μm. These three-phase reactors are referred to us as slurry bubble columns. [4] The liquid flow rate may be fed co-currently or counter-currently to the rising bubbles, or it may be zero. In the latter case, the column operates in batch condition. [1]

  9. Particle counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_counter

    The PHA examines the magnitude of the pulse and places its value into an appropriate sizing channel, called a bin. The bins contain data about each pulse, and this data correlates to particle sizes. Black box: The black box, or support circuitry, looks at the number of pulses in each bin and converts the information into particle data.